Creates and managed pseudo terminals (PTYs). See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo_terminal
PTY allows you to allocate new terminals using ::open or ::spawn a new terminal with a specific command.
Example
In this example we will change the buffering type in the
factor
command, assuming that factor uses stdio for stdout
buffering.
If IO.pipe is used instead of ::open, this code deadlocks because factor's stdout is fully buffered.
# start by requiring the standard library PTY
require 'pty'
master, slave = PTY.open
read, write = IO.pipe
pid = spawn("factor", :in=>read, :out=>slave)
read.close # we dont need the read
slave.close # or the slave
# pipe "42" to the factor command
write.puts "42"
# output the response from factor
p master.gets #=> "42: 2 3 7\n"
# pipe "144" to factor and print out the response
write.puts "144"
p master.gets #=> "144: 2 2 2 2 3 3\n"
write.close # close the pipe
# The result of read operation when pty slave is closed is platform
# dependent.
ret = begin
m.gets # FreeBSD returns nil.
rescue Errno::EIO # GNU/Linux raises EIO.
nil
end
p ret #=> nil
License
C) Copyright 1998 by Akinori Ito.
This software may be redistributed freely for this purpose, in full
or in part, provided that this entire copyright notice is included
on any copies of this software and applications and derivations thereof.
This software is provided on an "as is" basis, without warranty of any
kind, either expressed or implied, as to any matter including, but not
limited to warranty of fitness of purpose, or merchantability, or
results obtained from use of this software.
- CLASS PTY::ChildExited
PTY.check(pid, true) => nil or raises PTY::ChildExited Link
Checks the status of the child process specified by pid
.
Returns nil
if the process is still alive.
If the process is not alive, and raise
was true, a PTY::ChildExited exception will be raised.
Otherwise it will return a Process::Status instance.
pid
-
The process id of the process to check
raise
-
If
true
and the process identified bypid
is no longer alive a PTY::ChildExited is raised.
Source: show
static VALUE pty_check(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE pid, exc; pid_t cpid; int status; rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &pid, &exc); cpid = rb_waitpid(NUM2PIDT(pid), &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED); if (cpid == -1 || cpid == 0) return Qnil; if (!RTEST(exc)) return rb_last_status_get(); raise_from_check(cpid, status); UNREACHABLE; }
PTY.spawn(command_line) => [r, w, pid]
PTY.spawn(command, arguments, ...) { |r, w, pid| ... }
PTY.spawn(command, arguments, ...) => [r, w, pid] Link
Spawns the specified command on a newly allocated pty. You can also use the alias ::getpty.
The command's controlling tty is set to the slave device of the pty and its standard input/output/error is redirected to the slave device.
command
and command_line
are the full commands to
run, given a String. Any additional arguments
will be passed
to the command.
Return values
In the non-block form this returns an array of size three, [r, w,
pid]
.
In the block form these same values will be yielded to the block:
Source: show
static VALUE pty_getpty(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE res; struct pty_info info; rb_io_t *wfptr,*rfptr; VALUE rport = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cFile); VALUE wport = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cFile); char SlaveName[DEVICELEN]; MakeOpenFile(rport, rfptr); MakeOpenFile(wport, wfptr); establishShell(argc, argv, &info, SlaveName); rfptr->mode = rb_io_mode_flags("r"); rfptr->fd = info.fd; rfptr->pathv = rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr(SlaveName)); wfptr->mode = rb_io_mode_flags("w") | FMODE_SYNC; wfptr->fd = rb_cloexec_dup(info.fd); if (wfptr->fd == -1) rb_sys_fail("dup()"); rb_update_max_fd(wfptr->fd); wfptr->pathv = rfptr->pathv; res = rb_ary_new2(3); rb_ary_store(res,0,(VALUE)rport); rb_ary_store(res,1,(VALUE)wport); rb_ary_store(res,2,PIDT2NUM(info.child_pid)); if (rb_block_given_p()) { rb_ensure(rb_yield, res, pty_detach_process, (VALUE)&info); return Qnil; } return res; }
PTY.open {|master_io, slave_file| ... } => block value Link
Allocates a pty (pseudo-terminal).
In the block form, yields two arguments master_io, slave_file
and the value of the block is returned from open
.
The IO and File are both closed after the block completes if they haven't been already closed.
PTY.open {|master, slave|
p master #=> #<IO:masterpty:/dev/pts/1>
p slave #=> #<File:/dev/pts/1>
p slave.path #=> "/dev/pts/1"
}
In the non-block form, returns a two element array, [master_io,
slave_file]
.
master, slave = PTY.open
# do something with master for IO, or the slave file
The arguments in both forms are:
Source: show
static VALUE pty_open(VALUE klass) { int master_fd, slave_fd; char slavename[DEVICELEN]; VALUE master_io, slave_file; rb_io_t *master_fptr, *slave_fptr; VALUE assoc; getDevice(&master_fd, &slave_fd, slavename, 1); master_io = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cIO); MakeOpenFile(master_io, master_fptr); master_fptr->mode = FMODE_READWRITE | FMODE_SYNC | FMODE_DUPLEX; master_fptr->fd = master_fd; master_fptr->pathv = rb_obj_freeze(rb_sprintf("masterpty:%s", slavename)); slave_file = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cFile); MakeOpenFile(slave_file, slave_fptr); slave_fptr->mode = FMODE_READWRITE | FMODE_SYNC | FMODE_DUPLEX | FMODE_TTY; slave_fptr->fd = slave_fd; slave_fptr->pathv = rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr(slavename)); assoc = rb_assoc_new(master_io, slave_file); if (rb_block_given_p()) { return rb_ensure(rb_yield, assoc, pty_close_pty, assoc); } return assoc; }
PTY.spawn(command_line) => [r, w, pid]
PTY.spawn(command, arguments, ...) { |r, w, pid| ... }
PTY.spawn(command, arguments, ...) => [r, w, pid] Link
Spawns the specified command on a newly allocated pty. You can also use the alias ::getpty.
The command's controlling tty is set to the slave device of the pty and its standard input/output/error is redirected to the slave device.
command
and command_line
are the full commands to
run, given a String. Any additional arguments
will be passed
to the command.
Return values
In the non-block form this returns an array of size three, [r, w,
pid]
.
In the block form these same values will be yielded to the block:
Source: show
static VALUE pty_getpty(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE res; struct pty_info info; rb_io_t *wfptr,*rfptr; VALUE rport = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cFile); VALUE wport = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cFile); char SlaveName[DEVICELEN]; MakeOpenFile(rport, rfptr); MakeOpenFile(wport, wfptr); establishShell(argc, argv, &info, SlaveName); rfptr->mode = rb_io_mode_flags("r"); rfptr->fd = info.fd; rfptr->pathv = rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr(SlaveName)); wfptr->mode = rb_io_mode_flags("w") | FMODE_SYNC; wfptr->fd = rb_cloexec_dup(info.fd); if (wfptr->fd == -1) rb_sys_fail("dup()"); rb_update_max_fd(wfptr->fd); wfptr->pathv = rfptr->pathv; res = rb_ary_new2(3); rb_ary_store(res,0,(VALUE)rport); rb_ary_store(res,1,(VALUE)wport); rb_ary_store(res,2,PIDT2NUM(info.child_pid)); if (rb_block_given_p()) { rb_ensure(rb_yield, res, pty_detach_process, (VALUE)&info); return Qnil; } return res; }